How Much Mass is Needed to Prevent the Wheel from Rotating?

In summary, the question discusses a large wheel and a smaller disk attached to it, both of which have ropes wrapped around their edges. A 7.6 kg box hangs from the rope on the wheel, and an axis of rotation passes through the center of the wheel-disk system. The problem asks for the value of the mass M that will prevent the wheel from rotating, with the solution being 39 kg. The attempt at a solution involves setting the sum of the moments of inertia to zero and using the formula m1r1^2 + m2r2^2 = 0.
  • #1
hey123a
37
0

Homework Statement


A large wheel has a radius of 7.1 m. A rope is wrapped around the edge of the wheel and a 7.6 kg box hangs from the rope. A smaller disk of radius 1.38 m is attached to the wheel. A rope is wrapped around the edge of the disk as shown. An axis of rotation passes through the center of the wheel-disk system. What is the value of the mass M that will prevent the wheel from rotating?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


all moments of inertia should equal zero so
m1r1^2 + m2r2^2 = 0
m1 = -m2r2^2/r1^2
m1 = -(7.6)(7.1)^2/1.38^3
m1 = 201

answer is actually 39kg
 
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  • #2
hey123a said:

Homework Statement


A large wheel has a radius of 7.1 m. A rope is wrapped around the edge of the wheel and a 7.6 kg box hangs from the rope. A smaller disk of radius 1.38 m is attached to the wheel. A rope is wrapped around the edge of the disk as shown. An axis of rotation passes through the center of the wheel-disk system. What is the value of the mass M that will prevent the wheel from rotating?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


all moments of inertia should equal zero so
m1r1^2 + m2r2^2 = 0
[/QUOTE]

The torques have to sum up to zero.

ehild
 

Related to How Much Mass is Needed to Prevent the Wheel from Rotating?

1. What is rotational dynamics?

Rotational dynamics is a branch of physics that studies the motion of objects that rotate or spin around an axis. It involves understanding the forces and torques that act on rotating objects, as well as their angular momentum and angular velocity.

2. How does rotational dynamics differ from linear dynamics?

Linear dynamics deals with the motion of objects in a straight line, while rotational dynamics deals with the motion of objects around an axis. The principles and equations used in rotational dynamics are different from those used in linear dynamics.

3. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating around an axis. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter omega (ω) and is measured in radians per second (rad/s).

4. What is torque in rotational dynamics?

Torque is the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the force by the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation. In rotational dynamics, torque is often expressed in units of newton-meters (Nm).

5. How is angular momentum conserved in rotational dynamics?

According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, the total angular momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external torque. This means that in a closed system, the sum of initial and final angular momenta will be equal, even if the objects within the system are rotating at different speeds.

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