Rotational Equilibrium and Normal Forces

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of rotational equilibrium and the role of normal forces in torque calculations, particularly in scenarios involving a person standing on a plank or see-saw. Participants explore the conditions under which normal forces contribute to torque and how they are treated in different configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why the normal force exerted by the board on a person is not considered a torque-producing force in certain scenarios, suggesting it may be due to the distribution of the normal force between supports.
  • Another participant responds by noting that the person can be treated as a point object, raising uncertainty about the relevance of torque in this context.
  • A later reply seeks clarification on why the normal force is considered in one diagram (person standing on the floor) but not in another (person on a see-saw), proposing that the support force might be accounted for differently in each case.
  • One participant expresses gratitude for the clarification received, indicating that the explanation provided has resolved their confusion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the treatment of normal forces in torque calculations, as different perspectives on the role of these forces are presented and debated.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the assumptions made about the distribution of forces and how they contribute to torque in various scenarios. The discussion highlights the complexity of analyzing forces in rotational systems.

chemica1mage
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Hi,

The question I have is not for a numerical answer but for clarification.
Torque Normal Force Question.JPG

Some of the questions involving torque/rotational equilibrium describe a person standing on a plank. I know that the gravitational force of the person on the plank needs to be considered for translational and rotational equilibrium. My question is, why don't I consider the normal force exerted by the board on the person as a torque-producing force? (Your typical dynamics situation where F(normal) = F(gravity).) Or is it because the "normal force" is distributed between the two supports.

Any help on this question is greatly appreciated!
 
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welcome to pf!

hi chemica1mage! welcome to pf! :smile:
chemica1mage said:
… why don't I consider the normal force exerted by the board on the person as a torque-producing force? (Your typical dynamics situation where F(normal) = F(gravity).) Or is it because the "normal force" is distributed between the two supports.

by the board on the person? but the person is effectively a point object … where does torque come into it? :confused:
 
Maybe that picture wasn't the best to demonstrate my problem. Here's another.
Torque Question.jpg

Why is it that for the diagram on the right (person standing on the floor), you can consider the normal force of the person, but with the diagram on the left (person on a see-saw), you don't consider the "normal force" of board pushing up on the person? Or is it because that support force gets lumped into the support on the fulcrum?
I hope that it makes a little more sense, what I'm trying to ask. Thanks in advance!
 
chemica1mage said:
Maybe that picture wasn't the best to demonstrate my problem. Here's another.
View attachment 55411
The left hand diagram shows all the forces acting on the board.

The right hand diagram shows all the forces acting on the person.
 
Thanks! That really clears things up for me. Seems so obvious, now that you say that.
 

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