Rotational Kinetic Energy of a grinding wheel

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rotational kinetic energy of a grinding wheel, specifically a solid disk with a diameter of 0.240m and a mass of 2.50kg, rotating at 2050rpm. The correct formula for the moment of inertia (I) for a solid disk is I = 1/2MR^2, which was initially misapplied. After correcting the moment of inertia and calculating the angular velocity (w) as 214.7 rad/s, the kinetic energy (K) is determined to be 830 J, although this value was initially questioned. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the correct formulas in physics calculations.

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  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Knowledge of angular velocity calculations
  • Basic principles of gravitational potential energy
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  • Review the derivation of the moment of inertia for various geometric shapes
  • Learn about the relationship between linear and angular motion
  • Explore energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
  • Practice problems involving rotational kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational motion and energy calculations.

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Homework Statement


A grinding wheel in the shape of a solid disk is 0.240m in diameter and has a mass of 2.50kg. The wheel is rotating at 2050rpm about an axis through its center.

What is its kinetic energy?

How far would it have to drop in free fall to acquire the same amount of kinetic energy?

Homework Equations


K = 1/2Iw^2
U(grav) = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



If I can find the first answer I can equate this number to mgh to find the kinetic energy. (I think).

Now for the first question, I have no idea what I am doing wrong. First off, the radius is .12m. We can then find the moment of inertia by doing:

I = mr^2 => 2.5(.12^2) = .036kg*m^2

Then we can find angular velocity by doing:

w = 2050/60 * 2pi = 214.7rad/s

Plugging these values into the kinetic energy equation we get:

K = 1/2(.036)(214.7^2) => 830 J

This isn't right so any help is appreciated! Thanks!
 
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Double-check the formula you are using for I. You want the one for a solid disk.
 
Ah...so I = 1/2MR^2. Thanks a lot!
 

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