Rotational Kinetic Energy of a rod

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the fraction of kinetic energy converted into internal energy during a collision involving a wooden block and a bullet. The initial kinetic energy (Ki) is defined as (1/2)mv^2, while the final kinetic energy (Kf) is corrected to (1/2)(m + M)v^2 after addressing the rotational dynamics. The confusion arises in determining the correct fraction of energy transformation, with participants debating whether to use Kf/Ki or Ki/Kf for the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Familiarity with the conservation of momentum principles
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy equations in both linear and rotational forms
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and solving for fractions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of moment of inertia and its calculation for various shapes
  • Learn about the conservation of energy in inelastic collisions
  • Explore the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity (v = Lw)
  • Investigate the principles of energy transformation during collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding energy transformations in collisions.

klopez
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
1.A wooden block of mass M resting on a frictionless, horizontal surface is attached to a rigid rod of length and of negligible mass. The rod is pivoted at the other end. A bullet of mass m traveling parallel to the horizontal surface and perpendicular to the rod with speed v hits the block and becomes embedded in it.

p11-39.gif


What fraction of the original kinetic energy is converted into internal energy in the collision?



Here is my attempt:

Ki = (1/2)mv^2

kf = (m+M) L^2

Now I'm a bit confused what they mean by fraction, so I initial thought I had to divide Kf/Ki , which is:

2(m + M)L^2 / (mv^2)

but WebAssign marked it wrong. I have one more try and I want to try the other way, Ki/Kf but I don't want to get it wrong.

Can anyone help me and tell me if I'm doing this right or not. Thanks

Kevin
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your final kinetic energy equation is wrong. First off, it doesn't have the right units. It looks like you just used I. The final energy should be 1/2 I w^2, where the equation v = Lw holds.
 
Oh okay I see how I got the final kinetic energy wrong. I did only use I. I fixed it, and now its:

Kf = (1/2)(m + M)v^2

Can anyone confirm this?

And if that's correct, how do I find the fraction?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
55
Views
6K
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
19K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K