Rotational Motion: Stop a 10 kg Disk in 20 sec

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics problem of stopping a 10 kg solid disk with a radius of 1 m, initially spinning at 20 rad/s, using a force of 5 N. The moment of inertia for the disk is calculated as I = 5 kg·m². The torque equation τ = Iα is applied, leading to the conclusion that the disk will stop in 20 seconds when the force is applied perpendicularly to the radius to maximize negative torque. The participants confirm the calculations and acknowledge that the stopping time is reasonable given the small force applied.

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pradeepk
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Homework Statement


A solid disk of mass 10 kg and radius 1 m is spinning around its central
axis at a rate of ω = 20 rad/s. A force of magnitude 5 N is applied to the disk. Recall that the
moment of inertia of a solid disk is I=(1/2)mr^2

.
(a) Draw the disk and indicate the direction of rotation. Then draw the direction that the force
should be applied to make the disk stop as quickly as possible.
(b) What is the minimum time needed for the disk to stop?

Homework Equations


\tau= I\alpha

\tau=Fr

The Attempt at a Solution


For part a, I said that the disk was moving counterclockwise, and the fastest way to stop it would be to apply a force that is perpendicular to the radius, because that would produce the largest negative torque. Is that correct?

For part b, I solved for I and got 5 kgm2 then I did this:
\tau=I \alpha
Fr=5\alpha
(5N)(1m)=5\alpha
\alpha=1rad/2

I then solved for time with the equation:
\omegaf=\omegai +\alphat
0=20rad/s - 1rad/s2(t)
t=20 seconds I don't think this is correct but I'm not sure what else to do. Thank you
 
Last edited:
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Looks okay to me!
 
hi pradeepk! :wink:

all looks fine :smile:
 
Thanks Guys!

I just thought that 20 seconds was a very long time to make it stop, but I guess 5 Newtons is a very small force
 

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