Safety of an IR emmitter-phototransistor

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A team is developing a device to detect eye blinking in sleeping hospital patients using the TCRT5000 sensor, which utilizes an infrared (IR) emitter. Concerns have arisen regarding the safety of IR exposure to closed eyelids and the eyes during blinking, especially since patients may be exposed for extended periods. The team seeks guidance on calculating irradiance, radiant exposure, and radiance based on the sensor's specifications. A participant in the discussion points out that the sensor's datasheet provides radiant intensity data, which can be used along with known variables like distance to the target and area to perform the necessary calculations. Additional resources were shared to assist with these calculations.
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Hi!

I'm part of a team doing an engineering project to design a device to detect eye blinking while a patient in the hospital is sleeping.

We have tried to use TCRT5000 sensor (http://www.vishay.com/docs/83760/tcrt5000.pdf) in the prototype and it works like charm ! However, since the TCRT5000 sensor has an IR emmitter we have some safety concerns regarding the IR exposure of the eyelids (mainly, since the eyes are closed) and the eye itself when he/she blinks.

Consequenty, we would need the following information (underlined in yellow) that we couldn't find in the factsheet:

https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=d74d78cf09&view=fimg&th=14cd6af5e516b013&attid=0.1&disp=emb&realattid=ii_14cce6849d3a11a9&attbid=ANGjdJ9GGNk7f69hmRx6CRhEFg_lYW5397Sb8ONeT2yQz_d7_RETpV7hiQtR00u7DaahYoRaII3ck1OAm-dbPYjYcDMjJmBAMZTYDOlkRnjsNT5FCzU_vl7ylWBA_MQ&sz=w910-h216&ats=1429531466650&rm=14cd6af5e516b013&zw&atsh=1

Moreover, it has to be considered that the patients will be exposed to it 8h/day for their lifetime. If you know a way to low the intensity/power of the IR emitter it would be also apreciated. All the information is provided about the sensor is provided in the link above.

 
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Sorry! The image can not be seen: I need someone to tell me how to compute irradiance (W/m^2), radiant exposure (J/m^2) and radiance (W/(m^2 sr)) using the link about the sensor I provided
 
hello gloria

The PDF does give a Radiant Intensity of mW/sr at a test condition of forward current and duration for the IR emitter.

Perhaps, this will help you out,
http://spie.org/samples/FG11.pdf

Since you are given the Radiant Intensity, and from the setup you know the distance to the target, the target area, the cosine of the angle of the normal with the target area, shouldn't you be able to calculate what you need. It could be that I have missed something, which wouldn't be all that unusual.
 
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256bits said:
hello gloria

The PDF does give a Radiant Intensity of mW/sr at a test condition of forward current and duration for the IR emitter.

Perhaps, this will help you out,
http://spie.org/samples/FG11.pdf

Since you are given the Radiant Intensity, and from the setup you know the distance to the target, the target area, the cosine of the angle of the normal with the target area, shouldn't you be able to calculate what you need. It could be that I have missed something, which wouldn't be all that unusual.
Thanks a lot! I will try it :D
 
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