Sanity Check for Simple Extension Proof

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a proof regarding field extensions, specifically that if ##[L:K]## is prime, then ##L:K## is simple. The proof provided demonstrates that if ##\alpha\in L## is not in ##K##, the relationship ##[L:K]=[L:K(\alpha)][K(\alpha):K]## leads to the conclusion that ##[K(\alpha):K]=[L:K]##, confirming the isomorphism of vector spaces. The proof is validated by participants, affirming its correctness and relevance to homework discussions in Galois Theory.

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Students and educators in abstract algebra, particularly those studying Galois Theory and field extensions, will benefit from this discussion.

Mandelbroth
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This was an exercise out of Garling's A Course in Galois Theory.

Suppose ##L:K## is a field extension. If ##[L:K]## is prime, then ##L:K## is simple.

I've developed a habit of checking my work for these exercises religiously (the subject matter is gorgeously elegant, so I want to do it justice). I found a much more complicated answer than mine when I googled it, which makes me uncomfortable.

Here's my proof:

Suppose ##\alpha\in L## is not in ##K##. Because ##[L:K]=[L:K(\alpha)][K(\alpha):K]## and ##[K(\alpha):K]\neq 1##, we must have ##[K(\alpha):K]=[L:K]##. Because any two vector spaces with the same dimension over the same field are isomorphic, this completes the proof. []

Is this right?
 
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This should be in the homework forum by the way.

And yes, the proofs seems correct to me.
 
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R136a1 said:
This should be in the homework forum by the way.
Oops! Indeed, it should. My apologies.

Thank you.
 

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