Sawyer-Tower Circuit Hysteresis: Connections to Oscilloscope

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In summary, the circuit board in the attached pdf has a gold stripe down the middle that is connected to the power strip. The board has a bunch of horizontal rows of holes, and each hole in a row is connected to the next in the row. The end of one component can be put in one hole in the row, and the end of another component or wire in a hole either above or below it (in the same vertical group of 6 holes) makes contact between them.
  • #1
NAP2626
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Hey All,

I am trying to recontruct an experiment for measuring a hysteresis loop in a Sawyer-Tower Circuit. It is a simple experiment and I attached a pdf of an undergrad lab for it.

My question is what are the connections to the Oscilloscope. In the picture you have channel 2 and channel 1 connected to segements within the circuit, but what is the final connection to after the linear capacitor? It appears to be going to the scope, but is it a ground or something? I am referring to figure 10 in the attached experiment.

Following the linear capacitor there is a red line connected to the scope but I am not sure what is connected to on the scope. There is also a black line across from it that is the ground to the function generator. Thanks for any help, and also excuse my misunderstanding/mistating of anything. I am not an EE.
 

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  • RTIAN0701BU01_19_07.pdf
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  • #2
I think they ran out of black banana-to-EZhook cables. That looks to be a chassis ground connection out of a banana jack on the 'scope front panel.
 
  • #3
Yeah, here it is. On page 2-2 of the TDS 360 oscilloscope manual:

http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www-micrel.deis.unibo.it/PDF/tds340user.pdf&ei=T45KSuGqPIPYM-iGuakO&sa=X&oi=spellmeleon_result&resnum=1&ct=result&usg=AFQjCNHl3AmEPQ0Cws7sUUMSoXC7GdiVNw

It's a banana female connector to chassis ground.
 
  • #4
Hey thanks Beckman!

Ok last question. I could not find the exact same breadbox electronic circuit board. I was able to get a simple one from radioshack and I was wondering if this will work.

I tried to duplicate the exact circuit from the earlier pdf. I attached a sketch of the circuit I made. The main gold stripe is the copper that is the power strip and it seems that all holes for this stripe are connected in series and I tried to be all elements on this strip, but also to the side, in sockets that are not in the series. Will this be ok?? Or should I have it all in series like the circuit below it (in sketch??)

I want to duplicate the experiment as close as possible, but can't get my hands on the exact same circuits. Once again thanks for all the help
 

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  • Sawyer-Tower.jpg
    Sawyer-Tower.jpg
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  • #5
If the strip down the middle is all connected, won't it short out all the components?
 
  • #6
Wow quick response.I thought that by having it on that strip would make it all in series. Should I connect it sockets that are connect by the strip?

I am a novice when it comes to using this boards/ making this sawyer-tower circuit.
 
  • #7
I can do this but then I guess how are the connections getting to the wires and capacitors. This was confusing to me as well when looking at the pictures in the lab
 
  • #8
In the picture in the document, the vertical rows of 6 holes are connected together, and isolated from all the other vertical rows. So if you put the end of one component in one hole, and the end of another component or wire in a hole either above or below it (in the same vertical group of 6 holes), that makes contact between them.

So ou the board you bought, there should be some number of holes that are connected together, like 4-5 of them typically, in a group. Use each of these groups to help you make each junction connection.

Can you post a picture of your board, and then another picture with the components on it in the right positions (but not soldered yet)?
 
  • #9
Berkeman, thanks for all the help.

I attached a picture of the board I got from Radioshack.

The ferroeletric cap. and linear capactior look exactly the same as the picture from the lab report. We made the ferroelectric cap. which is why we are testing to see if it will work. I bought several linear caps from radio shack ranging from 100pF to 100 microF. But more or less they look exactly the same as the one pictured.

The loops for the connections I made from desheathed wires and the wires I used are 22 guage.

Any suggestions?

Thanks again man you are the best
 
  • #10
NAP2626 said:
Berkeman, thanks for all the help.

I attached a picture of the board I got from Radioshack.

The ferroeletric cap. and linear capactior look exactly the same as the picture from the lab report. We made the ferroelectric cap. which is why we are testing to see if it will work. I bought several linear caps from radio shack ranging from 100pF to 100 microF. But more or less they look exactly the same as the one pictured.

The loops for the connections I made from desheathed wires and the wires I used are 22 guage.

Any suggestions?

Thanks again man you are the best

The attachment didn't seem to work. Try again? (BTW -- we're all glad to help)
 
  • #11
Oop sorry. Here it is again
 

Attachments

  • radioshack breadbox board.jpg
    radioshack breadbox board.jpg
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  • #12
It's a little hard to tell (pic is a little small), but it looks like there are groups of 3 holes connected together. Those would be the ones you would use to make your component-to-component connections. The horizontal rows of connected holes across the middle of the board are for bussing power and ground, to make those available for strapping to any of the groups of 3 holes.
 
  • #13
OK so my labmate was holding out!

He had the same exact board and I was able to construct the circuit just like the lab.

So far results are mixed it works and then it doesnt.

Berkeman, do you know of any sawyer-tower based circuits that would work for studying PZT capacitors? We want to start studying small (micron level) capacitors using an AFM tip to make contact with the ferroelectric capacitor and then connected it to the remaining sawyer tower circuit.

We attempted it today and once again it seemed to work and other times no so much. Actually it was uncertain if it was working very well. We were getting beauitful results, but when we raised the AFM tip up the current didnt die off and the hysteresis loop remained which made us skeptical that we were correctly measuring it.
 

Related to Sawyer-Tower Circuit Hysteresis: Connections to Oscilloscope

1. What is a Sawyer-Tower circuit?

A Sawyer-Tower circuit is a type of electronic circuit that uses inductors and capacitors to create a hysteresis loop, which is a plot of voltage against current. This circuit is commonly used in applications such as signal processing and control systems.

2. How does the Sawyer-Tower circuit produce hysteresis?

The Sawyer-Tower circuit uses two inductors and two capacitors in a feedback loop to create a positive feedback system. This causes the circuit to become unstable and generate a hysteresis loop, which is useful for amplifying signals and creating memory elements in electronic systems.

3. What is the connection between the Sawyer-Tower circuit and an oscilloscope?

The Sawyer-Tower circuit can be visualized and analyzed using an oscilloscope, which is a device that displays electrical signals as a graph on a screen. The hysteresis loop of the circuit can be observed and measured using an oscilloscope, allowing for further analysis and troubleshooting.

4. What are the practical applications of the Sawyer-Tower circuit hysteresis?

The Sawyer-Tower circuit hysteresis has a variety of practical applications, including signal processing, waveform shaping, and memory elements in digital systems. It is also commonly used in control systems to stabilize and amplify signals.

5. How can I calculate the hysteresis loop of a Sawyer-Tower circuit?

The hysteresis loop of a Sawyer-Tower circuit can be calculated using the circuit's transfer function and the input signal. This involves solving for the steady-state response of the circuit and plotting it against the input signal on a graph. Alternatively, the hysteresis loop can also be measured using an oscilloscope.

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