Seperaion of Variables (PDE's)

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Homework Statement


dsdsd.jpg

Look for a seperable solution T(r,θ) = R(r)Θ(θ) and derive equations for R(r) and Θ(θ) choosing a separation constant that gives sinusoidal solutions for Θ(θ). Write down a general solution for Θ(θ) and show the equation for R(r) has solutions of the form R(r)=r^p.

Homework Equations


p is just a random letter which has no real meaning.

The Attempt at a Solution


I can get the solution of Θ(θ)=Asinkθ+Bcoskθ using k^2 as the separation constant. That leaves me with r2R''+ rR' = k2R but I am not sure what solution that gives, likewise for the general solution for Θ(θ). Any help will be much appreciated. Thanks
 
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twoscoops said:

Homework Statement


dsdsd.jpg

Look for a seperable solution T(r,θ) = R(r)Θ(θ) and derive equations for R(r) and Θ(θ) choosing a separation constant that gives sinusoidal solutions for Θ(θ). Write down a general solution for Θ(θ) and show the equation for R(r) has solutions of the form R(r)=r^p.

When you are required to "show" a function satisfies a DE, then just substitute that function into the DE and see if it satisfies it. So you're asked to "show" that R(r)=r^p satisfies the DE:

r^2 R''+rR'=k^2 R

so when you substitute R(r)=r^p into that, what must the relationship between p and k be so that it satisfies the DE?
 
jackmell said:
When you are required to "show" a function satisfies a DE, then just substitute that function into the DE and see if it satisfies it. So you're asked to "show" that R(r)=r^p satisfies the DE:

r^2 R''+rR'=k^2 R

so when you substitute R(r)=r^p into that, what must the relationship between p and k be so that it satisfies the DE?

r^2 R''+rR' - k^2 R= 0 is Euler equation and solution is r^n \hbox { or } r^p what ever which way you want to call it.
 
okay thanks for clearing that up, but what about the general solution for Θ(θ)? still not sure on that...
 
You said you already found it in your original post. What specifically are you stuck on?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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