Engineering Series parallel magnetic circuit

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the total reluctance in a magnetic series-parallel circuit that includes an air gap. Participants clarify that the reluctances of the core and air gap should be combined correctly, with one branch containing both core and air gap reluctances. It is emphasized to use the average flux path for calculations, specifically working in the middle of the core rather than at the ends. The importance of using total cross-sectional area and average length for reluctance calculations is highlighted. Overall, the conversation aims to guide the correct approach to solving the magnetic circuit problem.
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Homework Statement


The attached figure shows a magnetic series parallel circuit with an air gap, what I'm not sure of is how to add the individual reluctances of the core and air gap to get the total reluctance required to calculate the current.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt was that the first "complete" square of core is added in series and then the other 3 sides of the square and the air gap are all added in series then these two totals are added together in parallel? Is this correct?

Any help would be appreciated
 

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This is hard to agree on without drawing it out. However no one can draw it out.. maybe the best thing to do would be to draw out what you mean.

My advice would be to remember that you are using the average flux path.. so work 'in the middle' of the core and don't go 'completely to the ends'.

You should have three branches in parallel. One of the three branches should include a core reluctance and an air gap reluctance while one of the three pieces includes an MMF
 
Thanks for the reply, and I have calculated as you have said to the 'middle of the core'

Do you mean something like the attached picture?
 

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Yes now the reluctances are calculated using the average flux path. So use total cross sectional area but average length.

You are given enough information (the flux density in the gap) to compute a valuable piece of information that along with the individual reluctances, will get you to the answer
 
Ok thanks a lot for the help!
 
You are most welcome.
 

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