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A shell is shot with initial velocity \vec{}v_{0} is 20ms^{-1} at an angle \vartheta = 60 degrees. At the top of the trajectory, the shell explodes into two fragments of equal mass. Fragment1 has a speed of 0 immediately after the explosion and falls vertically. How far from the gun does fragment2 land assuming terrain is level and there is no air drag?
Equations used:
F = ma
v^{2} = v(of origin)^{2} a + 2a(y-y_{o})
p = mv
Initial middle
p=20ms-{1}m p = \frac{1}{2}mv + \frac{1}{2}m x 0
=> 20m => \frac{1}{2}mv + \frac{1}{2}mx0
=> 20m = \frac{1}{2}mv
=> 20 = \frac{0.5mv}{m} = \frac{1}{2}v = 40ms-{1}
so the middle position is p = 40ms-{1}
breaking this down to x y components:
for x:
cos\vartheta = \frac{x}{20}
cos \vartheta x 20 = x
\frac{1}{2} x 20 = x
x = 10
for y:
sin\vartheta = \frac{y}{20}
sin\vartheta x 20 = y
\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} x 20 = y
\frac{20 x \sqrt{3}}{2} = 10 x \sqrt{3}
y = 10 x \sqrt{3}
using v^{2} = v_{o}^{2} a + 2a(y-y_{o})
0 = (10 x \sqrt{3})^{2} + 2 x 9.8ms-{1}(y - 0)
0 = 100 x 3 + 2 x 9.8 x y
y = \frac{300}{19.6} = 15.3
fragment1 dropped from a height of 15.3 meters
I am lost as to what equation to use to calculate the distance fragment 2 traveled from here. I know its simple but somehow I am not able to think of what to do next... I need the distance in the x direction that fragement2 traveled.
hints??
thanx!
Equations used:
F = ma
v^{2} = v(of origin)^{2} a + 2a(y-y_{o})
p = mv
Initial middle
p=20ms-{1}m p = \frac{1}{2}mv + \frac{1}{2}m x 0
=> 20m => \frac{1}{2}mv + \frac{1}{2}mx0
=> 20m = \frac{1}{2}mv
=> 20 = \frac{0.5mv}{m} = \frac{1}{2}v = 40ms-{1}
so the middle position is p = 40ms-{1}
breaking this down to x y components:
for x:
cos\vartheta = \frac{x}{20}
cos \vartheta x 20 = x
\frac{1}{2} x 20 = x
x = 10
for y:
sin\vartheta = \frac{y}{20}
sin\vartheta x 20 = y
\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} x 20 = y
\frac{20 x \sqrt{3}}{2} = 10 x \sqrt{3}
y = 10 x \sqrt{3}
using v^{2} = v_{o}^{2} a + 2a(y-y_{o})
0 = (10 x \sqrt{3})^{2} + 2 x 9.8ms-{1}(y - 0)
0 = 100 x 3 + 2 x 9.8 x y
y = \frac{300}{19.6} = 15.3
fragment1 dropped from a height of 15.3 meters
I am lost as to what equation to use to calculate the distance fragment 2 traveled from here. I know its simple but somehow I am not able to think of what to do next... I need the distance in the x direction that fragement2 traveled.
hints??
thanx!