Shell's Method: Solids of Rotation, Torus

teken894
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Homework Statement



Volume of Torus: using Shell's mehod

4\pi \int^{1}_{-1}((R-x) \sqrt{r^2 - x^2})dx

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to integrate this at all. I cannot use any conventional methods...or I can't think of a way... i.e. use isolate a function as u and try to integrate wrt du

Is the only way to distribute the equation first?
 
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try trig substitution, e.g. x=rcost or x=rsint. i did not complete it myself but that should work. after that you may need to do integration by parts. don't forget dx changes too, as does -1 and 1.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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