SHM - Finding Distance and Direction of Oscillating Particles

AI Thread Summary
Two particles oscillate in simple harmonic motion (SHM) with a period of 1.5 seconds, differing in phase by π/6 radians. The discussion focuses on calculating their distance apart 0.50 seconds after the lagging particle starts its motion. The initial calculations using the equations for SHM resulted in a discrepancy with the expected answer from the textbook. A correction is suggested, emphasizing that the motion should be modeled with the amplitude adjusted to A/2, as the particles oscillate within a segment of length A. The correct approach leads to a more accurate distance calculation between the particles.
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SHM - Simple Harmonic Motion Question

Homework Statement



Two particles oscillate in SHM along a common straight-line segment of length A. Each particle has a period of 1.5s, but they differ in phase by π/6 rad.
a. How far apart are they 9in terms of A) 0.50s after the lagging particle leaves one end of the path?
b. Are they then moving in the same direction, towards each other, or away from each other?

Homework Equations



X = A cos(ωt + θ)
T = 2π/ω

The Attempt at a Solution



T = 2π/ω Tω = 2π ω = 2π/T
X = A cos(ωt + θ) = A cos [(2π/T)t + θ] =
A cos [(2π/1.5)t + 0] and A cos [(2π/1.5)t + π/6]
A cos [(2π/1.5)t + 0] - A cos [(2π/1.5)t + π/6], t equals .5s
(-.50)A - (-.87)A = .37A, but the answer in the book is .18A.
What did I do wrong?
 
Last edited:
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Bumping up so someone could tell me what the think.
 
anyone
 
Just to give the correct answer. Your passages were all good except for the first one. The equations describing the motion of the particles are: (A/2)cos(wt + H) and (A/2)cos(wt) and not just A, because the segment is long A and so (knowing that the cos goes from -1 to + 1) a partile moves from A/2 to -A/2. Substituting A/2 the computation should be right!
 
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