Shooting a bullet at an angle from a given height

AI Thread Summary
A sniper fires a bullet from a 70-meter tower at a 30-degree angle with an initial velocity of 1000 m/s, and the problem involves calculating the bullet's range and time to impact. The motion is divided into two phases: the ascent until the bullet reaches the launch height and the descent to the ground. The time for each phase is calculated using kinematic equations, leading to a total time of flight formula that combines both phases. The discussion also explores the possibility of simplifying the problem by using a unified sign convention for the two phases. Overall, the approach to solving the problem appears correct, and the inquiry into sign conventions suggests a deeper understanding of projectile motion.
ChessEnthusiast
Messages
115
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


A sniper standing on a 70 meter-tall tower fires his rifle at 30 degrees upwards with the initial velocity of 1000 m/s. What is the range of the bullet and how much time will pass before it hits the ground? Assume no air-resistance.

2. The attempt at a solution
I divided the motion of the bullet into two phases, the first one - until the bullets reaches the level at which it was released and the second one - from the end of phase 1, until it hits the ground. Therefore, in order to find the total distance the object will cover, I need to find the time each of these phases will take:
x_{max} = v_x(t_1+t_2)
missile.PNG

Phase 1:
Velocity:
<br /> \begin{cases} v_x = v_o \cos\theta \\<br /> v_y = v_o \sin\theta - gt<br /> \end{cases}<br />
Time:
<br /> t_1 = \frac{2v_o \sin\theta}{g}<br />

Phase 2:
Velocity:
<br /> \begin{cases} v_x = v_o \cos\theta \\ v_y = -v_o \sin\theta - gt \end{cases}<br />
Time:
In order to find the time the second phase will take, I calculate how much time it will take the object to fall from y = H to y = 0:
<br /> v_o \sin(\theta) t + \frac{1}{2}gt^2 = H \\<br /> gt^2 + 2v_o \sin(\theta) t - 2H = 0 \\<br /> t_2 = \frac{ \sqrt{v_o^2 \sin^2 \theta + 2gH} - v_o \sin \theta }{g}<br />
And therefore the total time of the motion:
t = t_1 + t_2 = \frac{ \sqrt{v_o^2 \sin^2 \theta + 2gH} + v_o \sin \theta }{g}

Could you tell me if I've tackled this problem correctly?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yep, looks correct.

But can you think of a sign convention that can makes these 2 phases into 1?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top