Short answer questions on Solid state physics

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Platinum appears silver and shiny due to its high reflectivity and metallic luster. Aluminum oxide's color variations, such as transparent, red, or blue, result from different impurities and crystal structures. Quartz is transparent because of its crystal structure, which allows light to pass through without significant scattering. Participants are reminded to provide their own attempts at answering these questions to receive further assistance. Engaging with the material is essential for effective learning in solid state physics.
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1. Platinum is silver and shiny. Why?
2. Aluminum oxide can be either transparent, red or blue. How?
3. Quartz is transparent. Why?
 
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Welcome to the PF. You must show your own attempt at answering these homework/coursework questions before we can provide any tutorial assistance -- that's in the PF Rules link at the top of the page.

So what are your answers?
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

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