Show isomorphism for element g in group G

bennyska
Messages
110
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


let G be a group and let g be one fixed element of G. Show that the map ig, such that ig(x) = gxg' for x in G, is an isomorphism of G with itself.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


not even really understanding the question. can someone break it down for me, and explain what the question is asking? am i trying to find a function, or rather show that i(x) preserves the structure?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org


Does it specify what is F? Or is g an element of G?

Also, does it specify what exactly is g' in ig(x) = gxg'?
 


i'm sorry, it's supposed to be:
let G be a group and let g be one fixed element of G. Show that the map ig, such that ig(x) = gxg' for x in G, is an isomorphism of G with itself.
g' is the inverse of g, i think.
 


I am assuming that g is an element of G and that g' is the inverse of g.

The problem is giving you a function and asking you to show that it is an isomorphism. To show that it is an isomorphism, you must show it is a bijection and that for all x, y in G, ig(xy) = ig(x)ig(y)
 


so for the latter part:
ig(xy)=gxyg'
=gxg'gyg'
=ig(x)*ig(y)
is that right?
 
Last edited:


and for the bijection:

injection
let ig(x) = ig(y) for x,y in G. then
gxg'=gyg'
g'gxg'=g'gy'g inverses
xg'=yg'
x=y by right cancellation

surjection
let x,y in G. then
y=gxg'
yg=gxg'g
yg=gx
g'yg=g'gx
g'yg=x

is this right? i kind of feel like I'm using normal multiplication to do this, ignoring commutativity.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top