Show the integral of dx/(1-x^2/a^2)

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SUMMARY

The integral of the function ∫dx/(1-x^2/a^2) can be solved using the substitution x/a = tanh(θ). This substitution simplifies the integral by utilizing the identity 1 - (tanh(θ))^2 = 1/(cosh(θ))^2. The final result of the integral is atanh^{-1}(x/a). This method effectively demonstrates the relationship between hyperbolic functions and integrals involving rational expressions.

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Homework Statement


Hi, I am having a bit of trouble visualizing the process of the following integral:

∫dx/(1-x^2/a^2)

The answer to this would be: atanh-1\frac{x}{a}

if someone could show me this, that would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks
 
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Substitute x/a = tanh θ and use the identity 1 - (tanh θ)^2 = 1/(cosh θ)^2.
 
thanks for the tip, I managed to solve the question.
 

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