Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) and Phase Shift Keying (PSK), including Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), require bandwidth because the modulation alters the signal's characteristics, leading to variations in frequency. Although the carrier frequency remains constant, the modulation introduces changes in amplitude and phase that result in different instantaneous frequencies. This variation in frequency over time necessitates a broader bandwidth to accommodate the signal's changes. The slope of the signal, represented as dV/dT, differs from that of an unmodulated sine wave, indicating that the signal is not constant. Therefore, bandwidth is essential for effectively transmitting modulated signals.