Simple Gas Ionization Detector Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a problem involving a gas-filled counter functioning as a parallel plate capacitor with a capacitance of 9.1 x 10-9 F. It requires calculating the voltage pulse produced when 2 x 10^6 eV of energy is deposited, with each ionization requiring 20 eV. The user estimates that this energy results in 100,000 ionizations, leading to a charge change of 1.6E-14 C. The calculated voltage pulse is approximately 1.8E-6 V, interpreted as a decrease in voltage. The term "pulse" is clarified to indicate that it can refer to either an increase or decrease in voltage.
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Homework Statement


I'm not sure if this is really introductory physics... tell me if you think I'd have more luck in the advanced physics section.

The problem: You have a gas filled counter, in the form of a parallel plate capacitor. It has capacitance 9.1 x 10-9 F. It takes 20 eV of energy for each ionization in the capacitor to occur.

2 x 106 eV of energy is deposited between the plates by a particle. What is the size of the voltage pulse produced?

Homework Equations


C = Q/V


The Attempt at a Solution


I took a guess, but I have no idea if it's right.

I said that 2E6 / 20 = # of ionizations = 100 000

Each ionization produces an electron and an ion, with charge e. The electrons move to the positive plate and the ions move to the negative plate. Because the charges on the plates will counteract each other, we're lowering Q by (100 000*e) = 1.6E-14.

Then (change in charge) / C = (change in voltage)

(1.6E-14) / 9.1E-9 = 1.8E-6 is the voltage pulse seen (as a decrease).

Is that right? Does it make sense that the voltage decreases - doesn't pulse imply increase?
 
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"Pulse" can be either up or down.
Very convincing - looks correct.
 
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