Simple harmonic motion acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the confusion regarding the maximum acceleration in simple harmonic motion, particularly in the context of damping. The acceleration formula is provided, highlighting that it depends on both displacement and velocity. There is a debate about why maximum acceleration occurs at point R instead of point P, despite P having greater displacement. The presence of damping complicates the situation, as it introduces a velocity-dependent term that affects the overall acceleration. The participant expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their answers, suggesting potential errors in understanding the underlying concepts.
pyman999
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


acceleration = -(2*pi*f)^2 * x, where f is the frequency and x is the displacement from equilibrium.

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought the acceleration would be greatest when the displacement from equilibrium is greatest, so at point P, but the answer is at point R and I'm not sure why.
 
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Re relevant equation: since there is damping, the expression for the acceleration is a little different: generally the damping force is taken to be proportional to the speed, so there is a term in the force ##-\beta v## and we write $$ m a + \beta v + k x = 0 $$ so that $$a = -{\beta \over m} v - {k\over m} x$$

Re where magnitude of a is maximum: I agree with you. Both at P and R |v| = 0 and |x| is bigger at P.
 
BvU said:
Re relevant equation: since there is damping, the expression for the acceleration is a little different: generally the damping force is taken to be proportional to the speed, so there is a term in the force ##-\beta v## and we write $$ m a + \beta v + k x = 0 $$ so that $$a = -{\beta \over m} v - {k\over m} x$$

Re where magnitude of a is maximum: I agree with you. Both at P and R |v| = 0 and |x| is bigger at P.

I'm fairly sure the answers I have been given for this question are wrong then, as I'm also getting weird results for later parts, thanks.
 
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