Simple Harmonic Motion Amplitude

In summary, the conversation is about using the equations x = Acos(wt) + Bsin(wt) and A = x0, B = v0/ω to find the amplitude of a wave observed to oscillate with a frequency of twice a second. The calculation yields a value of α = 1/4π√(16π^2 +1), but the answer in the back of the book has α = 1. The discrepancy may be due to a mistake in the book or in the calculation.
  • #1
Teclis
25
2
Homework Statement
This is problem 21 b) from Section 8.1 of Marsden and Weinstein Calculus II

A mass of 1 kg is hanging from a spring. If x = 0 is the equilibrium position, and x = 1 and x' = 1 when t = 0. The wave is observed to oscillate with a frequency of twice a second. What is the amplitude of the wave?
Relevant Equations
x = Acos(wt) + Bsin(wt)
Using A = x0, B = v0

I get

ω = 4π, A = 1, B = 1/4π

then converting to phase/magnitude form

[itex] \sqrt{A^{2} + B^{^{2}}} = \alpha [/itex]

[itex]\sqrt{1^{2} + \left ( \frac{1}{4\pi }\right )^{^{2}}} = \alpha = \frac{1}{4\pi }\sqrt{16\pi^{2} +1}[/itex]

However the answer in the back of the book has

α = 1

Is the answer in the back of the book incorrect? If the books answer is correct, could someone please point out my mistake?
 
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  • #2
Teclis said:
Homework Statement:: This is problem 21 b) from Section 8.1 of Marsden and Weinstein Calculus II

A mass of 1 kg is hanging from a spring. If x = 0 is the equilibrium position, and x = 1 and x' = 1 when t = 0. The wave is observed to oscillate with a frequency of twice a second. What is the amplitude of the wave?
Homework Equations:: x = Acos(wt) + Bsin(wt)

Using A = x0, B = v0

I get

ω = 4π, A = 1, B = 1/4π

then converting to phase/magnitude form

[itex] \sqrt{A^{2} + B^{^{2}}} = \alpha [/itex]

[itex]\sqrt{1^{2} + \left ( \frac{1}{4\pi }\right )^{^{2}}} = \alpha = \frac{1}{4\pi }\sqrt{16\pi^{2} +1}[/itex]

However the answer in the back of the book has

α = 1

Is the answer in the back of the book incorrect? If the books answer is correct, could someone please point out my mistake?

If ##\alpha = 1## means that the amplitude is ##1## unit, then at ##t=0## the spring would be at its maximum displacement (##x(0) = 1## unit). That contradicts ##x'(0) \ne 0##.

I get what you get.
 
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1. What is simple harmonic motion amplitude?

Simple harmonic motion amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or distance from the equilibrium position that an object experiences during one complete cycle of oscillation.

2. How is simple harmonic motion amplitude calculated?

The simple harmonic motion amplitude can be calculated by taking half the difference between the maximum and minimum displacement of an object during its oscillation cycle.

3. What factors affect the amplitude of simple harmonic motion?

The amplitude of simple harmonic motion is affected by the force applied to the object, the mass of the object, and the stiffness of the spring or restoring force.

4. What is the relationship between amplitude and frequency in simple harmonic motion?

The amplitude and frequency in simple harmonic motion are inversely proportional. This means that as the frequency increases, the amplitude decreases and vice versa.

5. How does the amplitude of simple harmonic motion affect the energy of the system?

The amplitude of simple harmonic motion directly affects the energy of the system. As the amplitude increases, the potential and kinetic energy of the system also increase.

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