Simple Harmonic Motion and time equation

AI Thread Summary
An object in simple harmonic motion has a period of 0.305 seconds and an amplitude of 6.05 cm, starting at rest at x=6.05 cm. The user calculated the angular frequency as ω = 20.6 rad/s and attempted to find the time to move from x=6.05 cm to x=-1.49 cm using the equation x = A*cos(ωt + φ). They encountered an issue when their calculations suggested a cosine value greater than one, indicating a misunderstanding of the displacement versus position. Clarification revealed that the displacement (Δx) should not be equated to the position (x), simplifying the problem.
erik-the-red
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Question:

An object is undergoing simple harmonic motion with period 0.305 s and amplitude 6.05 cm. At t=0 the object is instantaneously at rest at x=6.05 cm.

A.
Calculate the time it takes the object to go from x=6.05 cm to x = -1.49 cm.

I'm thinking \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = 20.6 rad/s. If we assume left to be the negative direction, then the \Delta x = -0.0754 m.

So, I can use the equation x = A\cos(\omega t + \phi). \phi = 0.

-0.0754 = .0605cos(20.6t).

But, wait a minute here, this can't possibly be right. If I divide both sides by .0605, then I have cos equaling a magnitude greater than one.

I'm stuck.
 
Last edited:
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Your problem is that you set \Delta x equal to x. \Delta x is the displacement between the initial and final positions, and x is the x-coordinate of the particle, which they tell you is -1.49cm.
 
Thanks. I guess the problem wasn't as hard as I thought it was.
 
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