Simple Harmonic Motion Equation with Period and Initial Conditions

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the equation for the position of a particle in simple harmonic motion with a given period and initial conditions. The period is \(\frac{\pi}{2}\), leading to an angular frequency \(\omega\) of 4 rad/s. The amplitude \(A\) is calculated to be \(\sqrt{66}\), and the position equation is expressed as \(x = \sqrt{66}\cos(4t + \epsilon)\). The phase constant \(\epsilon\) is determined using the initial position at \(t=0\), resulting in \(\epsilon = \arccos\frac{8}{\sqrt{66}}\). The confusion arises regarding the value of \(\epsilon\), which should be expressed in radians.
Ed Aboud
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Homework Statement


A particle moves with simple harmonic motion of period \frac{\pi}{2}. Initially it is 8cm from the centre of motion and moving away from the centre with a speed of 4 \sqrt{2} cm/s.
Find an equation for the position of the particle in time t second.

Homework Equations


x = A \cos{ \omega t + \epsilon}
v^2 = \omega^2 (A^2 - x^2)
T = \frac{2 \pi}{\omega}

The Attempt at a Solution


T = \frac{2 \pi}{\omega}
\omega = 4 rad s^-1
v^2 = \omega^2 (A^2 - x^2)
32 = 16(A^2 - 64)
A = \sqrt{66}
x = A \cos( \omega t + \epsilon)
x = \sqrt{66}\cos(4t + \epsilon)

The answer in the book is:
x = \sqrt{66}\cos(4t + .175)

I don't understand where the .175 comes from.
Thanks for any help.
 
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Make use of the initial conditions at t = 0 to solve for the phase.
 
Thanks for helping.
So at t=0 x=8

8 = \sqrt{66}\cos(\epsilon)
\cos(\epsilon) = \frac{8}{\sqrt{66}}
\epsilon = \arccos\frac{8}{\sqrt{66}}
\epsilon = 10.02498786

Have I made a mistake somewhere?
 
Last edited:
Use radians, not degrees. :wink:
 
God, that is embarrassing ha.
Thanks very much.
 
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