Simple harmonic motion question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a homework question on simple harmonic motion, specifically analyzing acceleration and displacement. The participants eliminate options B and D, noting that acceleration is zero when velocity is at its maximum. Confusion arises between options A and C, with emphasis on the correct interpretation of "proportional" in the context of the problem. Ultimately, the consensus is that only option A is correct, as acceleration is zero at the points of maximum speed. The clarification provided resolves the confusion regarding the relationship between acceleration and frequency.
pyman999
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Homework Statement


http://puu.sh/cAjmp/14ba3df23a.jpg

Homework Equations


Acceleration at any instant: -(2*pi*f)^2 * x, where x is displacement from equilibrium and f is frequency.

The Attempt at a Solution


Firstly, I know it can't be D as acceleration would increase as potential energy increases, it also can't be B as acceleration is 0 when velocity is at a maximum, or "1", so it isn't in the opposite direction.

Where I am confused is at A and C, as they both seem correct to me. When the particle's speed is greatest is when it is passing through equilibrium, and so acceleration will be 0, its least value. But as acceleration is -(2*pi*f)^2 * x, you can say that acceleration is proportional to the frequency. Therefore, they are both right? But the answer is A only.
 
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Hello Py, welcome to PF :)

You have correctly eliminated B and D. In C, the word "proportional" means that if one doubles, the other doubles too. That there is a factor f in the expression isn't enough: netto there has to be one factor f only.

Voting goes strongly to answer A: with ##a = {dv\over dt}## and the second one is zero at points where the speed is greatest, meaning the magnitude of a is then zero.
 
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BvU said:
Hello Py, welcome to PF :)

You have correctly eliminated B and D. In C, the word "proportional" means that if one doubles, the other doubles too. That there is a factor f in the expression isn't enough: netto there has to be one factor f only.

Voting goes strongly to answer A: with ##a = {dv\over dt}## and the second one is zero at points where the speed is greatest, meaning the magnitude of a is then zero.
Thank you, this cleared it up.
 
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