Simple Harmonic Motion with Impulse

AI Thread Summary
A particle of mass 0.6 kg is attached to a spring with a modulus of elasticity of 72 N and a natural length of 1.2 m. After receiving an impulse of 3 Ns, the particle's displacement from its initial position is to be expressed as a function of time, t. The tension in the spring is described by the equation T = λx/l, which is relevant for determining the motion. The solution for displacement x is expected to follow the form x = a sin(ωt), with the impulse providing immediate momentum to the mass. Understanding the impact of the impulse is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
conorordan
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Homework Statement



A particle P of mass 0.6kg is attached to one end of a light elastic spring of modulus of elasticity 72N and natural length 1.2m.
The other end of the spring is fixed to a point A on the smooth horizontal table on which P rests. Initially P is at rest and is 1.2m from A.
The particle receives an impulse of 3Ns in the direction AP.
Given that t seconds after the impulse the displacement of P from its initial position is x metres.

Find an equation for x in terms of t

Homework Equations



Tension in a spring, T = \frac{\lambda x}{l}

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the answer will be in the form x=asin(ωt) and I am competent with finding the period etc but it is the impulse that is throwing me off.
 
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conorordan said:

Homework Statement



A particle P of mass 0.6kg is attached to one end of a light elastic spring of modulus of elasticity 72N and natural length 1.2m.
The other end of the spring is fixed to a point A on the smooth horizontal table on which P rests. Initially P is at rest and is 1.2m from A.
The particle receives an impulse of 3Ns in the direction AP.
Given that t seconds after the impulse the displacement of P from its initial position is x metres.

Find an equation for x in terms of t

Homework Equations



Tension in a spring, T = \frac{\lambda x}{l}

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the answer will be in the form x=asin(ωt) and I am competent with finding the period etc but it is the impulse that is throwing me off.
The impulse will give the mass an (almost) instant momentum.
 
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