Simple Harmonic Motion of a mass hanger

In summary, the conversation discussed finding the spring constant of a partially stretched spring with a 50 g mass hanger. When a 91 gram mass was added, the spring stretch increased by 7 cm. The problem involved using the formulas F=k(delta)L-mg and k(delta)L(sub_e)=mg, but was unable to find a solution due to not knowing the equilibrium position.
  • #1
peaceandlove
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Homework Statement


A 50 g mass hanger hangs moitionless from a partially stretched spring. When a 91 gram mass is added to the hanger, the spring stretch increases by 7 cm. What is the spring constant of the spring (in N/m)? (Assume g = 9.79 m/s2.)


Homework Equations


F=k(delta)L-mg
k(delta)L(sub_e)=mg
(delta)L=(delta)L(sub_e)-y

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to use the three formulas above to solve for k, however; since I don't know the equilibrium position, I can't find y, which is the displacement of the mass from the equilibrium position.
 
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  • #2
Nevermind!
 
  • #3
Without this information, I am unable to accurately calculate the spring constant. It would be helpful to know the initial length of the spring before any masses were added, as well as the final length after the 91 gram mass was added. With this information, I could use the formula (delta)L=sub_e-y to find the displacement from the equilibrium position and then use the formula k(delta)L(sub_e)=mg to solve for the spring constant. Additionally, it would be important to note any external forces acting on the system, such as air resistance, which could affect the accuracy of the measurements. It would also be helpful to repeat the experiment multiple times to ensure the results are consistent and to calculate an average spring constant.
 

1. What is Simple Harmonic Motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the object from its equilibrium position. This results in a repetitive back-and-forth movement around the equilibrium point.

2. How is Simple Harmonic Motion of a mass hanger different from other types of SHM?

In Simple Harmonic Motion of a mass hanger, the object being oscillated is a mass attached to a spring, while in other types of SHM, the object can be a pendulum, a vibrating string, or a mass on a rotating wheel.

3. What factors affect the period and frequency of Simple Harmonic Motion of a mass hanger?

The period (time for one complete oscillation) and frequency (number of oscillations per unit time) of SHM of a mass hanger are affected by the mass of the object, the spring constant of the spring, and the amplitude (maximum displacement) of the oscillation.

4. Can the amplitude of Simple Harmonic Motion of a mass hanger be changed?

Yes, the amplitude of an SHM of a mass hanger can be changed by altering the initial displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position. The greater the initial displacement, the greater the amplitude of the oscillation.

5. How is Simple Harmonic Motion of a mass hanger useful in real-world applications?

Simple Harmonic Motion of a mass hanger is commonly used in physics experiments to study the properties of springs and their relationship to mass and oscillation. It also has practical applications in engineering, such as in the design of shock absorbers and suspension systems.

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