Engineering Simple R/L Circuit Current Problem

[cmathis]

Homework Statement

http://img202.imageshack.us/img202/8355/screenshot20130330at234.png

a) The switch closes at time t=0. What is the current flowing down through the inductor at time t=2ms?

b) What time will it take for the inductor to reach maximum current?

c) How long will it take for the inductor to reach current 2mA?

Homework Equations

i(t) = I_final + (I_initial - I_final)e^{-t/\tau}

The Attempt at a Solution

Current before the switch closes at t=0 is obviously 0A, so that means I_initial = 0A.

After the switch closes and the circuit has come to steady state, you can represent the inductor by a short-circuit. The short circuit being in parallel with the two 3k\Omega (equivalent to a 1.5k\Omega resistor) effectively cancels out the two parallel 3k\Omega resistors. So you're left with basically a single-loop circuit, so I_final would be equal to the current through the 3k\Omega resistor in series with the voltage source, so I_final=0.001A.

\tau = \frac{L}{R} = \frac{1 H}{3000 \Omega} = 3.33 x 10^-4

That gives you equation:
i(t) = 0.001 - 0.001e^{-t/3.33 x 10^{-4}}

Solving the equation at t=2ms give you i(2ms) = 0.998mA.

Am I correct so far?

For part b, wouldn't it take t=∞ amount of time since the current never really reaches 0.001A? The professor seems to expect a definite answer though...

For part c, is this a trick question? If I've done everything right, the inductor current never reaches 2mA.

 

[gneill]

R2 and R3 will influence the value of the time constant. Try turning the voltage source and resistor network into its Thevenin equivalent, with the inductor serving as the 'load'.

Your query about part c has merit.

 

[cmathis]

(oops... ignore this post. I'll fix it soon.)

 

[cmathis]

I'd get:

http://img145.imageshack.us/img145/5180/screenshot20130330at324.png

right?

So the above equation is right, but now \tau = 0.001.

So i(2ms) = 0.865mA.

 

[gneill]

Yup. That looks good.

 

[cmathis]

Ok great. But what about part b? The limiting current in the inductor is 1mA, but it never really reaches that current, so t=infinity.

 

[gneill]

Ok great. But what about part b? The limiting current in the inductor is 1mA, but it never really reaches that current, so t=infinity.

True. (Although as an engineering rule of thumb, it's common practice to assume that all the excitement is essentially over after five time constants have elapsed)