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Homework Statement
\int{\frac{x^{3}}{\sqrt{4 - x^{2}}}}
NOTE: The use of "0" is theta. I couldn't figure out how to insert one :\
Homework Equations
The trig identity sin^{2}0 = 1 - cos^{2}0.
The Attempt at a Solution
I thought I completed the problem fine, but I realized WolframAlpha has a different (albeit slightly different) answer than mine. Can't figure out where I went wrong:
Because the square root is of the form a^{2} - u^{2}, the square root goes at the base, x is the height, and a is the hypotenuse:
u = x = 2sin0
dx = 2cos0d0
\sqrt{4 - x^{2}} = 2cos0
Therefore, the new integral is:
\int{\frac{(2sin0)^{3}2cos0d0}{2cos0}
Clean it up, and we have:
4 \times \int{sin^{3}0d0}
I split it up into sin squared, and sin, and then used the trig identity listed above to convert it into this:
4 \times \int{(1 - cos^{2}0)}sin0d0}
Multiply it out and separate the integrals:
4 \times \int{sin0d0} + 4 \times \int{(-sin0)(cos^{2}0)d0}
Both integrals are now simple to integrate; the first is -cos0, the second has u = cos, du = -sin:
4 \times-cos0 + 4 \times \frac{cos^{3}0}{3}
Replace cos0 with its corresponding values:
4 \times -\frac{\sqrt{4 - x^{2}}}{2} + 4 \times \frac{\sqrt{4 - x^{2}}^{3}}{3 \times 2} + C
Look about right? This (well, with reduced fractions, obviously) is what I have. No clue where I might have gone wrong :\
Thanks in advance!
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