How to Simplify Trigonometric Functions for Derivatives

In summary, the original expression x^2 sin x tan x can be simplified to x(sin x(x sec^2 x + 2 tan x) + x tan x cos x) using trigonometric identities. This simplification is equivalent to the one provided by Wolfram, except for the order of terms.
  • #1
communitycoll
45
0

Homework Statement


Finding the derivative of x^2 sin x tan x.

I need to simplify this:

x^2 sin x sec^2 x + x^2 tan x cos x + 2x sin x tan x

to:

x (x sec(x) tan(x) + sin(x) * (x+2 tan(x)))

Homework Equations


Just what you see above.

The Attempt at a Solution


I can get it simplified to x(sin x(x sec^2 x + 2 tan x) + x tan x cos x).
 
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  • #2
I'm not sure why the sinx is factored right after the x on the left :confused:
Try expanding some of the trig functions and see if you can simplify things to the final answer.
[tex]x^2\sin x \sec^2x + x^2\tan x \cos x + 2x\sin x \tan x = x\left(x\sin x\cdot\frac{1}{\cos x\cdot \cos x} + x\cdot\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\cdot\cos x + 2\sin x \tan x\right)[/tex]
 
  • #3
Simplifying an expression the way that Wolfram does it is not necessarily the best way. The simplified answer you give is the same as given by Wolfram, except that the order of terms are different. If you really want to simplify the expression this way...

communitycoll said:
x2 sin x sec2 x + x2 tan x cos x + 2x sin x tan x
Using trig identities, rewrite the part in red as a product of two trig functions, neither of which are raised to an exponent. Then rewrite the part in blue as a single trig function. The rest is just rearranging terms and factoring out the greatest common factor.
 
  • #4
Okay dokey then. Thanks : D
 

1. What does it mean to simplify a trigonometric function?

Simplifying a trigonometric function means to rewrite it in a simpler form by using trigonometric identities and properties. This can make the function easier to evaluate or manipulate for further calculations.

2. How do I simplify a trigonometric function?

The process of simplifying a trigonometric function involves identifying any known trigonometric identities or properties that can be used to rewrite the function. This may include using basic identities such as the Pythagorean identity or double angle formulas, as well as more advanced identities like the sum and difference formulas.

3. Why is it important to simplify trigonometric functions?

Simplifying trigonometric functions is important because it can make them easier to understand and work with. It can also help in solving trigonometric equations, graphing functions, and evaluating limits.

4. Can all trigonometric functions be simplified?

Yes, all trigonometric functions can be simplified using various identities and properties. However, some functions may require multiple steps and more advanced methods to fully simplify them.

5. Is it necessary to simplify trigonometric functions?

In some cases, simplifying a trigonometric function may not be necessary for a specific calculation or problem. However, it is generally recommended to simplify the function as much as possible to make it more manageable and avoid any potential errors or confusion.

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