Simplifying Complex Calculation

jboyd536
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Calculate

( minus ( 2 over 3 ) + ( 2 over 3 ) i ) to the power minus 4,

simplifing your answer and giving it in the form a + i b, with a and b given exactly.I found the modulus by:
sqrt((-2/3)^2 + (2/3)^2)
= (2*sqrt(2))/3

the argument is:
pi - 1 (from a sketch in the complex plane)

hence:
-2/3 + 2/3i = (2*sqrt(2)/3)*(cos(pi-1)+isin(pi-1))

using de moivres formula:
(-2/3 + 2/3i)^4 = (2*sqrt(2)/3)^4*(cos(4(pi-1))+isin(4(pi-1)))

but what next? I know I need to convert to cartesian form but how?
 
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jboyd536 said:
Calculate

( minus ( 2 over 3 ) + ( 2 over 3 ) i ) to the power minus 4,

simplifing your answer and giving it in the form a + i b, with a and b given exactly.I found the modulus by:
sqrt((-2/3)^2 + (2/3)^2)
= (2*sqrt(2))/3

the argument is:
pi - 1 (from a sketch in the complex plane)

hence:
-2/3 + 2/3i = (2*sqrt(2)/3)*(cos(pi-1)+isin(pi-1))

using de moivres formula:
(-2/3 + 2/3i)^4 = (2*sqrt(2)/3)^4*(cos(4(pi-1))+isin(4(pi-1)))

but what next? I know I need to convert to cartesian form but how?
How do you write ##r e^{i \theta} = r \cos(\theta) + i r \sin(\theta)## in the form ##x + iy##?
 
jboyd536 said:
Calculate

( minus ( 2 over 3 ) + ( 2 over 3 ) i ) to the power minus 4,

simplifing your answer and giving it in the form a + i b, with a and b given exactly.I found the modulus by:
sqrt((-2/3)^2 + (2/3)^2)
= (2*sqrt(2))/3
This looks OK.
the argument is:
pi - 1 (from a sketch in the complex plane)

How did you determine this? Show your sketch, if necessary.

hence:
-2/3 + 2/3i = (2*sqrt(2)/3)*(cos(pi-1)+isin(pi-1))

using de moivres formula:
(-2/3 + 2/3i)^4 = (2*sqrt(2)/3)^4*(cos(4(pi-1))+isin(4(pi-1)))

but what next? I know I need to convert to cartesian form but how?

Here is a nifty graphic:

alg2-nb35-15.jpg
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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