Sketching Graphs of P(a,b) in Planar Plane: 2D Solution

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves sketching curves of constant profit for the function P(a,b) = 2500a + 11000b - 6000 in the ab-plane, specifically for profit levels P = 10000, P = 20000, P = 30000, and the break-even point P = 0. The original poster questions whether the graph is two-dimensional or three-dimensional and seeks guidance on how to graph it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss whether the graph is two-dimensional or three-dimensional, with some suggesting it can be represented in 2D as lines for fixed profit values. Others mention the concept of contour plots and level curves.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the dimensionality of the graph, with some participants providing insights into how to represent the profit function in two dimensions. The conversation reflects a mix of interpretations regarding the nature of the graph and its representation.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference prior knowledge of contour plots and level curves, indicating that this problem may relate to concepts covered in their coursework. There is an acknowledgment of different approaches to visualizing the function.

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Homework Statement


Say I have a function:

P(a,b) = 2500a + 11000b - 6000


Question asks for:
Sketch curves of constant profit in the ab-plane for P = 10000, P = 20000, and P = 30000 and the break-even curve P = 0. Describe your diagram below.

My question is that will this be a graph of a 2-D in a planar plane or is it 3-D?
How do you graph it?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Let's look at the first one, P = 10 000. If you plug that in, you get
10 000 = 2 500 a + 11 000 b - 6 000

There are two variables, so you can plot this in 2-D. For example, put a on the x-axis, b on the y-axis and draw the curve corresponding to the formula. The first time, I suggest that you explicitly re-write it to the formula for a straight line (e.g. b = ... a + ...). Once you see that it is indeed a straight line, you can just plug in two values for a, find the values for b - then draw the two points you found and draw a straight line through it.
 
To graph P(a, b) = 2500a + 11000b - 6000 requires three dimensions, and the graph will be a plane.

For each fixed value of P, though, the graph is a line that you can show in a two-axis system. Each of these lines would be a horizontal cross-section in the three-dimensional graph.
 
ok then, at first place I thought this problem asks me to draw a contour diagram...
 
Yes, that is exactly what it is: a contour plot with just 4 level curves.
So if you have treated that in class, it should also follow from the theory you learned that it can be done in 2D.
 
CompuChip said:
Yes, that is exactly what it is: a contour plot with just 4 level curves.
So if you have treated that in class, it should also follow from the theory you learned that it can be done in 2D.

gotcha! thanks everyone
 

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