Solid State Question: A Confusing Integral in Ashcroft

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Ashcroft's derivation of energy density, specifically addressing confusion regarding Equation 2.30. The participant, Chris, questions the treatment of a vector in the integrand and its implications for scalar equality. Another contributor clarifies that the notation used for the differential element, $$d\mathbf{k}$$, refers to an integral over k-space rather than a vector in the integrand. This highlights the importance of understanding notation in advanced physics texts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with Ashcroft and Mermin's "Solid State Physics"
  • Understanding of vector calculus and integrals in multiple dimensions
  • Knowledge of k-space and its significance in solid state physics
  • Ability to interpret mathematical notation in physics contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of energy density in Ashcroft's "Solid State Physics"
  • Learn about the properties and applications of k-space in solid state physics
  • Review vector calculus, focusing on integrals involving vectors
  • Explore common notational conventions in advanced physics texts
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying solid state physics or advanced mathematical methods in physics. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking clarity on vector notation and integrals in theoretical contexts.

kq6up
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I am trying to undersand Ashcroft's derivation of energy density on page 38. I am following most of the arguments save EQ 2.30. Where did the vector go? I did follow my professors argument for converting to polar/spherical when the argument of a function is a modulus of a vector — exploiting symmetry to make a nice easy integral. However, it is a whole other matter two have an actual vector in the integrand. I would expect it to be dotted into something in order to have it equal a scalar (other than zero). I am scratching my head here. The steps leading up to this are a little long, so I am just leaving it as a reference and hoping you guys have access to this textbook.

Thanks,
Chris
 
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I think it's not a vector in the integrand.
$$d\mathbf{k} = dk_x \, dk_y\,dk_z $$
This may be confusing since the total derivative of ##\mathbf{k}## would also be denoted ##d\mathbf{k}##, but I think represents something different. However I believe in this case it just means an integral over k space. So just a somewhat confusing notation.
 
Perfect, thank you.

Chris
 

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