Solve Force Vector Problem: Find Magnitude & Direction of Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the magnitude and direction of acceleration for a block of mass 14.1 kg subjected to two forces: 28.5 N along the x-axis and 6.7 N at an angle of 38.7 degrees to the x-axis. The correct approach involves determining the components of both forces, leading to a resultant force of 27.47 N in the x-direction and 22.01 N in the y-direction. The final acceleration is calculated by dividing the resultant force magnitude, which is 35.2 N, by the mass, resulting in an acceleration of approximately 2.496 m/s². The initial misunderstanding stemmed from incorrectly calculating the components of the first force.

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xelda
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I've been given this problem: Two forces act on a block of mass 14.1 kg. The first force has magnitude 28.5 N and is directed along the x axis. The second force has magnitude 6.7 N and is directed at an angle of 38.7 degrees to the x axis. Find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction (i.e., the angle above the x-axis) of the block's acceleration. The block ONLY has the two indicated forces acting on it. Gravity DOES NOT play a role.

I keep doing this problem over, including saving the rounding until the end, but I still seem to be off by a little bit. If any of you could help me spot the error, I would appreciate it.

components of FA:
FAX[/size] = (28.5 N)(cos 38.7) = 22.24 N
FAY[/size] = (28.5 N)(sin 38.7) = 17.82 N

components of FB[/size]:
FBX[/size] = (6.7 N)(cos 38.7) = 5.23 N
F[size=-2]BY[/size] = (6.7 N)(sin 38.7) = 4.19 N

F[size=-1]RX[/size] = 22.24 + 5.23 = 27.47 N
F[size=-1]RY[/size] = 17.82 + 4.19 = 22.01 N

then I took the square root of the sum of FRX[/size] squared plus FRY[/size] squared and got 35.2 N.

I then divided this by 14.1 kg to find the acceleration and ended up with 2.496 m/s^2 but the program says it's incorrect. Close, but wrong. Any takers?
 
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xelda said:
components of FA:
FAX[/size] = (28.5 N)(cos 38.7) = 22.24 N
FAY[/size] = (28.5 N)(sin 38.7) = 17.82 N
The 28.5 N force is directed along the x-axis. That means its y component is 0 and its x component equals 28.5 N.
 
Okay, I finally got it! Thanks for the help. :)
 

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