Solve Hard Fluid Problem: Calculate Minimum Work & Power of Pump

  • Thread starter Thread starter logglypop
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fluid Hard
AI Thread Summary
A pump is used to move water from a well 35 m deep to a house 50 m above ground, requiring calculations for minimum work and power. The minimum work needed to pump 0.35 m³ of water daily is calculated as 291,550 Joules, resulting in a minimum power rating of 40.5 Watts when spread over 2 hours. The flow velocity at the house faucet is determined to be 2.88 m/s using the principle of conservation of mass. To find the minimum pressure at the faucet, Bernoulli's principle is applied, considering the given average pressure and flow conditions. Accurate unit conversions are emphasized as crucial for correct calculations.
logglypop
Messages
47
Reaction score
0
A pump, submerged at the bottom of a well that is 35 m deep, is used to pump water uphill to a house that is 50 m above the top of the well. The density of water is 1000 kg/cm^3. All pressures are gauge pressures. Neglect the effect of friction, viscosity.

A) REsidents of the house use .35 m^3 of water per day. The day's pumping is completed in 2 hours during the day.
1) calculate the minimum work required to pump the water used per day
2) Calculate the minimum power rating of the pump

B) The average pressure the pump actually produces is 9.2X10^5 N/m^2. Within the well the water flows at .50 m/s and the pipe has a diameter of 3cm. At the house the pipe diameter is 1.25cm
1) Calculate the flow velocity when a faucet in the house is open
2) Explain how you could calculate the minimum pressure at the faucet

http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/ap/students/physics/b_physics_b_frq_03.pdf
picture here, problem #6

attemp solution
A)
1- M=DV
M=1000(.35)= 350kg = 350000g
W=mgh
W=350000(9.8)(30+50) 30from bottom to ground, 50 from ground to the house
W=274400000J
2- P=W/t
P= 274400000J/7200s 2hour=7200s
P=38111.1 Watt

B)
1- AV=AV
(.03/2)^2*pi*.05= (.0125/2)^2*pi*V
V=2.88 m/s
2- P=F/A
I know the area, but i don't know how to get the F,

I need a confirm, or any suggestion
Appreciate
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm doing this problem as well!
I just wish to comment on something.
Why did you convert 0.35m^3 to 350000g?
Everything else is in kg... and
on part A1 doesn't h=35+50=85?

Now I think the solution to P=F/A

F=ma
and from Rho(density)=m/V
and a=g
P=*rho*(V)(g)/A


I hope this makes sense.
 
W=Fd
W=(mg)h
W=(rho)Vgh
Note: (rho) = density - in this case of water
W=1000*.35*9.8*85
W=291550 Joules

P=W/t
P=291550/7200
Note 2hrs = 7200s
P=40.5 watts

Next one you have done correctly..
A1v1=A2v2
V2 = 2.88 m/s

Last one.. You must use bernoullis principle
P+(.5(rho)v^2)+((rho)gh)
P is given, rho = density of water(1000kg/m**3)
v = 2.88 m/s, g is 9.8, h is 85m

What you were doing wrong was not converting units properly
Always stick to m, kg, s
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top