Solve Quadratic Function: Find x-Intercepts & Just Touches x-Axis

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To determine the values of b for the quadratic function f(x) = 2x^2 + bx + 5, the conditions for the graph's interaction with the x-axis are analyzed. The graph just touches the x-axis when the discriminant (b^2 - 4ac) equals zero, indicating one real repeated root. For two x-intercepts, the discriminant must be greater than zero, while for no x-intercepts, it must be less than zero. The discussion emphasizes that b must be a real number, and specific values for b are proposed, including b equal to the square root of 40, greater than, and less than this value. Understanding the discriminant is crucial for solving the quadratic equation's behavior regarding real and complex roots.
wellY--3
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1. A quadratic fraction is of the form f(x)= 2x^2+bx+5
Find the values for b where the graph of f(x):
1.just touches the x-axis
2. has two x-intercepts
3.does not cut or touch the x-axis


I've tried using the quadratic formula but i have no idea how to do it when there are two unknowns. For number one i thought it must be when y=0 and I've tried substituting other numbers in but other than that i can't start. Can you please start me off?
 
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When you apply the quadatic formula what are you getting? If x_{12} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} then what does it mean if x_{12} is complex? What about if x_{12} is real? What condition yields a x_{12} as complex? and which condition yields x_{12} as real?
 
b has to be a real number but how can you work it out when there are two unknowns .. x is unknown and so is b
 
Using the quadratic formula FrogPad posted, pay special attention to the b^2-4ac part.
 
You do not need to look at the complete quadratic formula, just the discriminant b2-4ac. Do you know the condition on the discriminant for the equation to have (i)two real roots; (ii) one real repeated root; (iii) no real roots (equivalent to saying the equation has complex roots)?
 
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wellY--3 said:
b has to be a real number but how can you work it out when there are two unknowns .. x is unknown and so is b

Yes, but that is before you take into account the 3 subtasks. If a graph touches the x-axis once, how does that affect the number of real solutions to the equation?
 
ooooooook so...
1. b=square root of 40
2 b is greater than square root of 40
3. b is less than square root of 40

is that right?
 
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