Solve SHM: Max Acceleration | Physics Homework

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Homework Help Overview

This discussion revolves around a problem related to Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), specifically focusing on the relationships between acceleration, velocity, and energy in SHM scenarios.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the correct statement regarding maximum acceleration and its relationship with velocity and energy in SHM. They initially choose one option but reconsider based on their reference materials and observations of the graphs of displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide feedback on the original poster's reasoning, noting corrections regarding the acceleration expression and affirming the validity of one of the options. There is an exploration of the implications of potential energy definitions, suggesting that different interpretations could lead to varying conclusions.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes considerations of energy conservation principles and the definitions of potential energy in the context of SHM, which may influence the correctness of the statements presented.

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Homework Statement


*Forgot to mention that this is a SHM question in the title
Which of the following statements about an object that which perform an Simple harmonic motion is true?
A) the acceleration is maximum when the velocity is maximum
B) the acceleration is maximum when the displacement is maximum
C) the maximum potential energy is greater than the maximum kinectic energy
D) the maximum kinectic energy is greater than the maximum potential energy

Homework Equations


x= A sin wt
v= Aw cos wt
a= Aw^2 sin wt

The Attempt at a Solution


At first i was choosing a because i believe c and d is not possible due to conversation of energy. But then i feeling like something wasn't right, so i went to check my references book on the graphs of x,v,a against t.
Which i found out that when a is maximum, v is 0 and when a is 0, v is maximum. So i change my answer to b. But the answer given is a. So i wonder why is it a
SHM1.gif

[/B]
 
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B is correct. Just note that you missed a minus sign in your acceleration expression. The graph is qualitatively correct. A is false.
 
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Orodruin said:
B is correct. Just note that you missed a minus sign in your acceleration expression. The graph is qualitatively correct. A is false.
Oh yeah i forgot to put the minus sign. Thanks for the quick answer
 
Also note that while answers C and D are both false with the standard choice of potential energy being zero at zero displacement from the equilibrium (the correct thing being that the maximum potential is equal to the maximum kinetic energy with that choice of potential), there is nothing stopping you from arbitrarily redefining the zero level of the potential energy. If you do, either C or D could be made to be correct.
 

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