Solve Unknown Variables: f(x)=x^3+Ax^2+Bx-3

  • Thread starter Thread starter UrbanXrisis
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Variables
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving the polynomial equation f(x)=x^3+Ax^2+Bx-3 with given conditions f(1)=4 and f(-1)=-6. Initial calculations led to incorrect equations for A and B, specifically misinterpreting the relationships between them. A correction was proposed, clarifying that A - B should equal -2 instead of A + B. The correct values derived from the equations indicate A=4.5 and B=6.5, leading to the final calculation of 2A+B equaling 15. The thread highlights the importance of careful algebraic manipulation in solving for unknown variables.
UrbanXrisis
Messages
1,192
Reaction score
1
if f(x)=x^3+Ax^2+Bx-3
if f(1)=4
if f(-1)=-6

what is 2A+B?

1^3+A(1)^2+B(1)-3=4
A+B-3=4
A+B=7

(-1)^3+A(-1)^2+B(-1)-3=-6
-1+A-B-3=-6
A+B=-2

A=B-2
B-2+B=7
B=4.5

B=A+2
A+A+2=7
A=2.5

2A+B=
2(2.5)+4.5=9.5

The multiple choices are: (A)12 (B)8 (C) 0 (D) -2 (E) cannot be determined

what am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1^3+A(1)^2+B(1)-3=4
A+B-3=4
A+B=7

This should have gone like this:
13 + A(1)2 + B(1) -3 = 4
A + B -2 = 4
A + B = 6

(-1)^3+A(-1)^2+B(-1)-3=-6
-1+A-B-3=-6
A+B=-2

How did you get A + B = -2 from -1+A-B-3 = -6? The final equation should have been A - B = -2.
 


It seems like you have made a mistake in one of the equations. When solving for B, you wrote B-2+B=7, but it should be A-2+B=7. So the correct equation should be A-2+A+2=7, which simplifies to 2A=9, and therefore A=4.5. Now, using the equation A=B-2, we can solve for B: B=4.5+2=6.5. So the correct value for 2A+B is 2(4.5)+6.5=15.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top