Solve Water Displacement: General Chemistry Question

In summary, the conversation is about a chemistry question regarding water displacement and the density of two solid samples. The question asks which solid sample will displace a larger volume of water and by how many milliliters. The person asking the question has several similar problems and is unsure of how to start.
  • #1
PhHsSuga05
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I have another chem question, this time about water displacement. All i need is how to start it...the steps...not the ACTUAL WORK FOR THE PROBLEM

The density of Solid A is 2.70 g/cm3 and that of Solid B is 1.79 g/cm3. A 6.86-g sample of Solid A is transferred to a graduated cylinder containing 5.00 mL of water and a 7.11-g sample of Solid B is transferred to a graduated cylinder, also containing 5.00 mL of water. Which solid sample displaces the larger volume of water? By how many mililiters?

I have like 12 of these types of problems...and don't even know how to start.
thanks
 
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https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=4825
 
  • #3


To solve this water displacement problem, you will need to use the formula for density: Density = mass/volume. First, you will need to determine the volume of each solid sample by using the formula for volume of a cylinder: Volume = πr^2h. Then, you can calculate the density of each solid by dividing its mass by its volume. Once you have the densities of both solids, you can compare them to see which one is denser. The denser solid will displace a smaller volume of water. To find the difference in volume, you can subtract the volume of water displaced by Solid A from the volume of water displaced by Solid B. This will give you the amount of water displaced by Solid B in excess of Solid A. I hope this helps you get started on solving your water displacement problems.
 

1. What is water displacement?

Water displacement is a phenomenon in which a solid object is placed in a container filled with water, causing the water level to rise. The difference in the water level before and after the object is placed is known as the volume of the object.

2. How can water displacement be used in general chemistry?

Water displacement is commonly used in general chemistry experiments to determine the volume of an irregularly shaped object. It can also be used to calculate the density of a substance by dividing the mass of the object by its volume.

3. What are the steps to solve a water displacement problem?

First, fill a graduated cylinder or beaker with a known volume of water. Then, carefully place the object into the water, making sure it is completely submerged. Note the new water level and calculate the difference in volume to determine the volume of the object.

4. What are the limitations of using water displacement to measure volume?

Water displacement can only be used for objects that are insoluble in water. It also cannot accurately measure the volume of objects that are highly porous or have irregular shapes with air pockets.

5. Can water displacement be used to measure the volume of liquids?

No, water displacement can only be used to measure the volume of solid objects. To measure the volume of a liquid, a graduated cylinder or beaker should be used.

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