Solving a 100kg Crate Pulled Across a Floor

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 100kg crate being pulled across a horizontal floor by a force at an angle, with a focus on the forces acting on the crate and the conditions for equilibrium. The subject area includes dynamics and friction.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the crate, including friction and the normal force. There are attempts to set up equations for both horizontal and vertical forces, with some questioning the definitions and relationships used in these equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on setting up the equations for equilibrium, while others are exploring different interpretations of the problem setup. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas regarding the correct formulation of the forces involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the net work done is zero, which influences their approach to the problem. There is also a mention of the coefficient of kinetic friction and its role in the equations being discussed.

Gentec
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Good evening.

I would appreciate if someone could verify the following please.

The question:

A 100kg crate is pulled across a horizontal floor by a force P that makes an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and floor is 0.200. What is P if the net work done is zero.

My solution:

First determine Ff = umg. This would give me 196N. My next step is to determine P. I use 196N and put that over cos30. My answer is 226.3N. Does this seem reasonable.

thanks for your time
 
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Gentec said:
First determine Ff = umg.
No, F_f = \mu N, where N is the normal force. To solve this problem, recognize that the crate is in equilibrium. Set up equations for the vertical and horizontal forces. (Net force in each direction equals zero.)
 
Thanks for the direction.

Is this what you meant?
Horizontal:
mgsin30 = f + Fcos30 = uN + Fcos30
Vertical:
N = Fsin30 = mgcos30

To resolve = Add N into N in equation for Horizontal
 
I don't understand how you got your equations. Here's what I get:
Horizontal: P cos(30) = \mu N
Vertical: N + P sin(30) = mg
 

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