Solving Blood Pressure Problem with Fluids: Pressure

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum elevation required for a blood plasma bag to flow into a patient's vein, given a blood pressure of 10 mmHg and the specific gravity of blood plasma at 1.03. The relevant equation used is P = P0 + density * g * h, where density is derived from the specific gravity. Participants clarify that the density of blood plasma is 1.03 kg/m³ and that gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s². The final goal is to solve for height (h) in centimeters, ensuring consistent units throughout the calculation.

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  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Knowledge of specific gravity and its application
  • Familiarity with pressure equations in physics
  • Basic unit conversion skills
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  • Learn about the properties of blood plasma and its density
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Students in physics or medical fields, healthcare professionals involved in IV fluid administration, and anyone interested in fluid mechanics applications in medical scenarios.

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Fluids -- pressure

Blood plasma flows from a bag through a tube into a patient's vein, where the blood pressure is 10 mmHg. The specific gravity of blood plasma at 37°C is 1.03. What is the minimum elevation the bag must have so the plasma flows into the vein?

Prof gave this problem for us to solve, and I went through my notes and didn't see much that would help me get started.
I got this equation P = P0 + density * g * h
density = mass / volume

Is this equation relevant to this problem?
Im given the pressure 10 mmHg, gravity 1.03, but what is the density?
I need to solve for height.

Can someone help me get started?
 
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'specific gravity' is the density compared to water, in this case 1.03* the density of fresh water (which is 1g/cc)
 


Oh so the density is 1.03, then g would be 9.81m/s then.
P = P0 + density * g * h
10mmHg = 1.03 * 9.81m/s * h
and solve for h?
 


Yes, make sure you have consistent units.
(You also need the density of mercury.)
 


where/how would the density of mercury come in?
Im not too sure about this.
They want the height in cm.

10mmHg = 1.03 kg/m^3 * 9.81N/kg * h
 


You have a pressure of X cm of blood pushing down from the drip.
You have a pressure equal to a column of mercury 10mm high pushing up.
These pressures have to balance, you need to find X
 

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