Solving D'Alambert Problem - Integrating g(x)

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Homework Statement



Untitled.jpg


please see the attachement

Homework Equations



Could somebody explain how to get the the system of equations at the bottom of the page from integrating g(x)?

The Attempt at a Solution




I attempted to integrate, but couldn't get the right answer, do I need to subtract the previous integration from the current one?
 
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Just so you know, we can't download your attachment until a mentor approves it.
 
g(x) = 1 when -1 < x < 1, and g(x) = 0 otherwise

how do I get

u(x,t) = (x+at+1)/2a for -1-at < x < -1+at
= t for -1+at < x < 1-at
= (1-x+at)/2a for 1-at< x<1+at

Thanks
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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