Solving Derivative Question: How to Explain Why it's Negative?

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Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img696.imageshack.us/img696/4462/124234c23c423.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



I did the first part already, by letting
u = ax => dx = du/a, then just substituting in the values.

How do i explain why its negative?
 
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Try comparing the value of e^{-x} to the value of (1+x)^{-1}. Then prove the relationship you find, maybe with series expansions or some other way.
 
Hint: Its value doesn't depend on α. Find a nice value of α. to try.
 
Im still stuck :(
 
What nice value of α have you tried?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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