Solving Electric Field with 3 Point Charges: Find q1 & q2

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving for the magnitudes of point charges q1 and q2 in a system where the resultant electric field at point D is zero. The equations for the electric fields due to each charge are established, leading to relationships involving trigonometric functions and the distances between the charges. Corrections are made to the initial equations, clarifying the use of distances AD and BD instead of AB. After substituting values, q1 is determined to be 8q, while q2 is calculated to be approximately -11.18q. The participants confirm the calculations and express satisfaction with the results.
WeiLoong
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Homework Statement



IF the resultant electric field at D due to the three point charges is zero, find the magnitudes of q1 q2 in terms of q
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Homework Equations


Electric Field

The Attempt at a Solution


Ex = E(q1) + E(q2)x = k q1 / AB^2 + k q2 cosθ / BD^2
Ey = E(q2)y + E(q) = k q2 sinθ / BD^2 + k q / CD^2
must be
k q2 cosθ / BD^2 = - k q1 / AB^2
k q2 sinθ / BD^2 = - k q / CD^2
then
q1 = q AB^2 / (tanθ CD^2)
AB = CD
tanθ = AB / BC
then
q1 = q BC / AB = 2 q
and
q2 = - q1 BD^2 / (cosθ AB^2)
cosθ= BC / BD
then
q2 = - q1 BD^3 / (BC AB^2) = - q (BD / AB)^3 = -11,2 q

Did i make some mistake here?
 
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WeiLoong said:
Ex = E(q1) + E(q2)x = k q1 / AB^2 + k q2 cosθ / BD^2
I don't think this should be AB here.

The rest looks fine, but you should define the coordinate axes and the angle in some way.
 
Oopss! :woot::woot::woot::woot::woot:

Correction
Ex = E(q1) + E(q2)x = k q1 / AD^2 + k q2 cosθ / BD^2
Ey = E(q2)y + E(q) = k q2 sinθ / BD^2 + k q / CD^2
must be
k q2 cosθ / BD^2 = - k q1 / AD^2 ...(1)
k q2 sinθ / BD^2 = - k q / CD^2 ...(2)
(2)/(1) I got
tanθ = (q/CD^2)(AD^2/q1)
q1 = q. (AD^2/tanθ.CD^2)
q1=8q
Did i make some mistake here?
 
Looks right.

You also need q2.
 
Yea i am stucked here T_T
Can i just sub 8q into eq(1)?
 
So i got q2 = (-8q/AD^2)(BD^2/cos)
q2=-11.18q am i doing right?
 
I get the same result.
 
thanks!
 
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