Solving Equations with [itex] ||x||_1=1[/tex]: Help Needed

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<br /> ||A||_1 \geq \max_{1\leq j\leq n}{\sum_{i=1}^n{|a_{ij}|}}<br />
and
<br /> ||A||_1 \leq \max_{1\leq j\leq n}{\sum_{i=1}^n{|a_{ij}|}}<br />
separately. Can you prover either of these statements?

Hint: For the first one it is enough to find an x with norm one such that
<br /> ||Ax||_1 \geq \max_{1\leq j\leq n}{\sum_{i=1}^n{|a_{ij}|}}<br />
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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