Solving Equilibrium Problem: Determine tan θ

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a static equilibrium problem to determine tan θ. The user correctly sets up the equations for forces in the x and y directions, leading to the relationships Ta sin θ = Tb and Ta cos θ = mg. They express difficulty in choosing a fulcrum for the torque equation but ultimately select the bottom of the block, simplifying the calculations. After deriving Tb as (3/4)W, they confirm that tan θ equals 3/4. The solution is validated, with a suggestion to check the result using a different fulcrum point.
terryds
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Homework Statement



il9g09.jpg


The system is on static equilibrium. Determine tan θ !

Homework Equations


ΣF = 0
Στ = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



∑Fx = 0
Ta sin θ = Tb

ΣFy = 0
Ta cos θ = mg

Then, I got stuck..
I want to continue to Στ = 0 but I don't know which one to pick as fulcrum, the perpendicular forces acting on the block. It's hard to imagine where is actually the θ in the block section.

Please help me..
 
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terryds said:

The Attempt at a Solution



∑Fx = 0
Ta sin θ = Tb

ΣFy = 0
Ta cos θ = mg
OK so far.

Then, I got stuck..
I want to continue to Στ = 0 but I don't know which one to pick as fulcrum, the perpendicular forces acting on the block.
For static equilibrium Στ = 0 about any point. So, you can pick any convenient point for setting up Στ = 0.

It's hard to imagine where is actually the θ in the block section.Please help me..
I'm not sure what you mean here.
Be sure to draw a good free body. Pick a convenient point for the origin and set up Στ = 0.
 
Okay, this is my sketch of free body diagram
o6fst5.jpg

I pick the bottom of the block as the fulcrum (so Tb is eliminated)

∑τ = 0
W * 15 cm - Ta cos θ * 30 cm = 0

Then, I pick the top of the block as the fulcrum (so Ta is eliminated)
∑τ = 0
W * 15 cm - Tb * 20 cm = 0
Tb = (3/4) W

From
∑Fx = 0
Ta sin θ = Tb

ΣFy = 0
Ta cos θ = W

tan θ = Tb / W = (3/4) W / W = 3/4

Is it correct ?
 
Correct. Good. You might try picking the origin (fulcrum) at the upper left end of the rod and see if you get the same answer.
 
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