Solving for Ion Mass in Magnetic Field

AI Thread Summary
To determine the mass of an ion with a charge of 1.6 x 10^(-19) C and kinetic energy of 2.0 k eV in a magnetic field of 0.5 T, the relationship between kinetic energy and mass must be applied correctly. The conversion from electron volts to joules is crucial, as 1 eV equals 1.602 x 10^(-19) joules. The calculations involve equating kinetic energy to the magnetic force acting on the ion, but an error occurred in the initial attempt, leading to an incorrect mass value. The correct mass of the ion is 1.84 x 10^(-26) kg, highlighting the importance of unit conversion in physics problems. Understanding the distinction between electron volts and joules is essential for accurate calculations.
thereddevils
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Homework Statement



An ion of charge 1.6 x 10^(-19) C and Kinetic energy 2.0k eV enters perpendicularly into a uniform magnetic field .The ion performs a circular path of radius 4.3 cm .Determine the mass of the ion if the magnetic field intensity is 0.5 T.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1/2 mv^2 = 2.0 x 10^3

mv^2 = 4.0 x 10^3 ---1

(mv^2)/r=Bev

mv = (0.5)(1.6 x 10^(-19))(0.043)

v = [3.44 x 10^(-21) ]/m ---2

Sub 2 into 1 ,

m{[3.44 x 10^(-21) ]/m }=4.0 x 10^3

Solve for m , i got a very small figure which is wrong .

THe correct answer is 1.84 x 10^(-26) kg

where did i go wrong ?
 
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hi thereddevils! :smile:

don't you have to convert electron-volts into something else?
 
tiny-tim said:
hi thereddevils! :smile:

don't you have to convert electron-volts into something else?

hi tiny tim ,

what do i hv to convert that too ? I thought electron volt is joules which means enerygy ?
 
hi thereddevils! :smile:

no, a joule is a coulomb volt, not an electron volt …

it's the energy if you move something with a coulomb of charge through one volt …

an electron volt is the energy if you move something with the charge of an electron through one volt …

joules volts coulombs and so on are SI units, but the electron volt isn't (se the PF Library on electric units ) …

an electron has 1.602 10-19 coulombs of charge,

so 1 eV = 1.602 10-19 joules :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
hi thereddevils! :smile:

no, a joule is a coulomb volt, not an electron volt …

it's the energy if you move something with a coulomb of charge through one volt …

an electron volt is the energy if you move something with the charge of an electron through one volt …

joules volts coulombs and so on are SI units, but the electron volt isn't (se the PF Library on electric units ) …

an electron has 1.602 10-19 coulombs of charge,

so 1 eV = 1.602 10-19 joules :wink:

thanks !
 
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