Solving For Mass Flow Rate of Two Water Jets

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the mass flow rate of two water jets using Bernoulli's equation, mass continuity, and momentum equations. The user has set the areas for both jets equal and derived equations for flow rates and velocities but is facing a challenge with three unknowns and only two equations. Clarifications are sought regarding the definitions of the variables for velocities and flow rates in each jet. It is suggested that the vertical component of the jet's weight should be considered due to the plate's balance. The user has already completed part of the problem, indicating that the horizontal nature of the jets simplifies the analysis.
zewei1988
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Homework Statement


I am supposed to find the mass flow rate for the two resulting water jets.


Homework Equations


Bernoulli's equation
Mass Continuity equation
Momentum equation


The Attempt at a Solution


I've assumed the two areas for jet A and B to be equal, and used mass continuity equation to form:

Q = A( va + vb)

and used momentum equation to form

0 = -Qava + Qbvb - Qv

But I have 3 unknowns (A, va, and vb) but only 2 equations, so I'm stuck. Can anyone help me?
 

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hi zewei1988! :smile:

i don't understand what your va and vb are :confused:

there's no pipes there, it's just the jet spreading out all over the plate

anyway, since the plate's weight is vertical, and is being balanced, shouldn't you start by finding the vertical component of the https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=53" of the jet?
 
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Sorry. my Qa and va are volume flow rate and velocity in jet A, Qb and vb are volume flow rate and velocity in jet B.

I've already solved part (i) of the question. Since the velocity of water jet in A and B are horizontal in direction, i felt there was no need to consider the weight in solving for mass flow rate in A and B.
 

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