Solving Force on Water Tank Bottom on Mars

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the net downward force on a cylindrical, pressurized water tank designed for Mars. The key parameters include the gravitational acceleration of 3.71 m/s², a water depth of 14.2 m, and pressures of 145 kPa inside the tank and 92 kPa outside. The initial attempt to calculate the force resulted in an incorrect value due to not accounting for the opposing forces from inside and outside pressures. The correct approach requires adjusting the force equation to reflect that the internal pressure contributes to downward force while the external pressure exerts an upward force. Clarifying the units and properly integrating these pressures will lead to the correct solution.
12boone
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Homework Statement



You are assigned the design of a cylindrical, pressurized water tank for a future colony on Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 3.71 meters per second per second. The pressure at the surface of the water will be 145 kPa , and the depth of the water will be 14.2m . The pressure of the air in the building outside the tank will be 92.0 kPA. Find the net downward force on the tank's flat bottom, of area 1.80 m2, exerted by the water and air inside the tank and the air outside the tank.

Homework Equations


P=F/A and P=pgh

The Attempt at a Solution



I plugged in P=1000(3.71)(14.2m)
Then I used that and converted it to kPA to plug in all the pressures combined to find F in the second equation. (52.7+92.0+145)=F/1.80m^2. I got 522. The answer was wrong. Help?
 
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Hi 12boone,

12boone said:

The Attempt at a Solution



I plugged in P=1000(3.71)(14.2m)
Then I used that and converted it to kPA to plug in all the pressures combined to find F in the second equation. (52.7+92.0+145)=F/1.80m^2. I got 522. The answer was wrong. Help?

You did not mention what the units of your answer of 522 were, so there might be a problem there.

But the more important thing is that you are not taking into account that the force from the inside pressure pushes down, and the force from the outside pressure pushes up. Do you see what needs to be changed in your force equation? What do you get?
 
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