Solving Kepler's 2nd Law: Determine a & e from E, l, m, M, and G

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To solve for the semimajor axis a and eccentricity e of a satellite's orbit using its total energy E and angular momentum l, one must establish the relationship between these quantities and the orbit's radius at the apsides. The key is to derive the apsidal radii r* in terms of a and e, utilizing the hint provided. This involves manipulating the equations governing energy and angular momentum to express r* as a function of a and e. Participants are encouraged to share their initial approaches or calculations to facilitate further assistance. Engaging with the problem through attempted solutions is crucial for collaborative problem-solving.
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A satellite of mass m is in Keplerian orbit around a parent body of mass M >>m. The satellite has total energy E and angular momentum l, where angular momentum is measured about the parent body and the zero of potential energy is at infinity. Determine the semimajor axis a and the eccentricity e of the orbit, in therms of the above quantities and Newton'ss constant G (use the symbol, not the numerical value). HINT: Find the relation among the energy, angular momentum and orbit raduis at the apside of the orbit. Solve this relation for the apsidal radii r*, and use the fact that the apsidal radii are r*= a(1+-e).
 
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