Solving Spherical and Cylindrical Capacitors for Inner Radii

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving for the inner radius of spherical and cylindrical capacitors using their capacitance formulas. The capacitance equations provided are C=4πε₀ab / (b-a) for spherical capacitors and C=2πε₀h / ln(b/a) for cylindrical capacitors. The user correctly derived formulas for the inner radius a but encountered issues with the spherical capacitor, leading to an incorrect conclusion that a is always greater than b. Clarification revealed that the height h is only relevant in the cylindrical formula, and the user acknowledged potential errors in value entry during calculations. The algebra for the spherical capacitor needs further review to resolve the discrepancy.
meph11
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I have two homework problems, both of which require me to solve the equation for the capacitance of a capacitor for the inner radius of the capacitor (one cylindrical, one spherical). This shouldn't be a problem, but I think my algebra is screwy.
a = inner radius
b = outer radius
C = capacitance
h = height of capacitor

Homework Equations


Capacitance of a Spherical Capacitor:
(i) C=4\pi\epsilon_{0}ab / (b-a)

Capacitance of a Cylindrical Capacitor:
(ii) C=2\pi\epsilon_{0}h / ln(b/a)

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempts at solving these for a are as follows:
(i) a = b*C / (C + 4*\pi*\epsilon*b)
(ii) a = b / e^{(2*\pi*\epsilon*h / C)}
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Both are correctly derived!
What is the h in the spherical formula?
 
The equations are solved for a correctly?

There is no h in the spherical formula.
 
meph11 said:
Capacitance of a Spherical Capacitor:
(ii) C=2\pi\epsilon_{0}h / ln(b/a)

(ii) a = b / e^{(2*\pi*\epsilon*h / C)}

An h is showing in each formula on my screen. Just before "/ ln(b/a)" in the first formula.
 
whoops, i had them labeled wrong. (i) is the capacitance of a spherical capacitor, and (ii) is the capacitance of a cylindrical capacitor. h is the height of the capacitor. Hm, I must be entering values into my calculator incorrectly... rechecking now.
 
Yeah, I solved the cylindrical one (ii) correctly, I just just plugging values in incorrectly.

The spherical one is still giving me issues though, I'm getting

a = b + (C / (4 * Pi * E)), which means that a will always be greater than b, an impossible situation when a is the inner radius. So I think that somewhere I've got my algebra wrong, specifically a minus sign missing somewhere.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Struggling to make relation between elastic force and height'
Hello guys this is what I tried so far. I used the UTS to calculate the force it needs when the rope tears. My idea was to make a relationship/ function that would give me the force depending on height. Yeah i couldnt find a way to solve it. I also thought about how I could use hooks law (how it was given to me in my script) with the thought of instead of having two part of a rope id have one singular rope from the middle to the top where I could find the difference in height. But the...
Back
Top